ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UK
STEYNING THE NATIONAL SOCIETY FOR CLEAN AIR AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Hellopages » West Sussex » Horsham » BN44 3TN

Company number 00594860
Status Active
Incorporation Date 5 December 1957
Company Type PRI/LTD BY GUAR/NSC (Private, limited by guarantee, no share capital)
Address RUSSELL NEW, THE COURTYARD SHOREHAM ROAD, UPPER BEEDING, STEYNING, WEST SUSSEX, BN44 3TN
Home Country United Kingdom
Nature of Business 94120 - Activities of professional membership organizations
Phone, email, etc

Since the company registration one hundred and ninety-three events have happened. The last three records are Total exemption full accounts made up to 31 March 2016; Confirmation statement made on 15 December 2016 with updates; Termination of appointment of Robert Neil Turner as a director on 23 March 2016. The most likely internet sites of ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UK are www.environmentalprotection.co.uk, and www.environmental-protection.co.uk. The predicted number of employees is 1 to 10. The company’s age is sixty-seven years and twelve months. The distance to to Portslade Rail Station is 5.1 miles; to Durrington-on-Sea Rail Station is 6.4 miles; to Hove Rail Station is 6.4 miles; to Preston Park Rail Station is 6.7 miles is 2.7 miles. This is straight distance. Please bear in mind the walking distance could be longer.Environmental Protection Uk is a PRI/LTD BY GUAR/NSC (Private, limited by guarantee, no share capital). The company registration number is 00594860. Environmental Protection Uk has been working since 05 December 1957. The present status of the company is Active. The registered address of Environmental Protection Uk is Russell New The Courtyard Shoreham Road Upper Beeding Steyning West Sussex Bn44 3tn. . BRATT, Alan Stewart is a Director of the company. COONEY, Paul Antony is a Director of the company. DELLER, Robert Charles Pascoe is a Director of the company. FRY, Christopher Charles Henry is a Director of the company. HOLME, Sarah Felicity Legge is a Director of the company. MILLS, Richard Allen is a Director of the company. MOORCROFT, John Stephen is a Director of the company. MURLIS, John, Dr is a Director of the company. Secretary CROSSETT, Robert Nelson has been resigned. Secretary JOSEPH, Martin has been resigned. Secretary LANGSTON, John, Air Commodore has been resigned. Secretary MILLS, Richard Allen has been resigned. Secretary WALLACE, Andrew Anthony has been resigned. Director ADAMS, Philip Douglas has been resigned. Director ADRIAN (O DIREAIN), Robert Stephen has been resigned. Director ALLAN, Yvonne has been resigned. Director ALLEN, Raymond William Kenneth, Dr has been resigned. Director ATKINSON, Keith has been resigned. Director BALL, David John, Dr has been resigned. Director BARNES, Ronald Albert, Dr has been resigned. Director BARRETT, George William has been resigned. Director BEAGLE, Joseph John has been resigned. Director BLISSETT, Alan Peter has been resigned. Director BLOXSOME, Vincent has been resigned. Director BLYTHE, Alan has been resigned. Director BODDY, John Henry has been resigned. Director BRAMLEY, Joseph Makin has been resigned. Director BROWN, Alan Geoffrey has been resigned. Director BROWN, Alastair has been resigned. Director BROWN, Allan Herbert has been resigned. Director BRYANT, Anthony Richard has been resigned. Director BURDETT, Nigel Anthony, Dr has been resigned. Director BURLAND, David John Boscawen has been resigned. Director CARDEN, Stephen Geoffrey has been resigned. Director CARR, Jack, Cllr has been resigned. Director CASELTON, Gordon Boyce has been resigned. Director CHAMBERLAIN, Ronald Stanley has been resigned. Director CHAPPELL, Maeve Geraldine Ann has been resigned. Director CHURCH, Faith Margaret has been resigned. Director CLANCEY, James Cyril has been resigned. Director CLAYTON, Barbara Evelyn, Professor Dame has been resigned. Director COLLING, Graham Charles has been resigned. Director COPE, David Robert, Professor has been resigned. Director CORFIELD, David Frederick has been resigned. Director CROSBY, Bob has been resigned. Director CROSBY, Robert has been resigned. Director CUNNINGHAM, Rosaleen has been resigned. Director DAVIES, Linda has been resigned. Director DAWSON, Hylton has been resigned. Director DOBSON, Steven Mark has been resigned. Director DUNN, William has been resigned. Director EDWICK, Brian Harris has been resigned. Director ENDERBY, Kenneth Riley has been resigned. Director EVANS, John Raymond Peter, Cllr Dr has been resigned. Director EVERSFIELD, Martin Furneaux has been resigned. Director FLEMING, John Mervyn has been resigned. Director FRY, Christopher Charles Henry has been resigned. Director GREAVES, Desmond has been resigned. Director HANCOX, William John has been resigned. Director HANNA, James has been resigned. Director HARRISON, David Anthony has been resigned. Director HARRISON, James Sumner has been resigned. Director HARROP, David Owen has been resigned. Director HAYNES, David Francis (Frank) has been resigned. Director HICKMOTT, Simon has been resigned. Director HILL, Richard Charles has been resigned. Director HORTON, Keith Stanley has been resigned. Director INGLEFIELD, Elizabeth Jane has been resigned. Director JAMES, Joan Ida, Cllr Mrs has been resigned. Director JENNINGS, Robert Arnold has been resigned. Director JONES, Terry has been resigned. Director JONES, Thomas, Cllr has been resigned. Director KAUFMAN, Kenneth Geoffrey has been resigned. Director KERR, Nigel has been resigned. Director LAWSON, Richard Hugh has been resigned. Director LAXEN, Duncan Peter Harwood, Dr has been resigned. Director LEGGE, Patrick Gordon has been resigned. Director LEWIS OF NEWNHAM, Jack, Lord has been resigned. Director LEYDEN, James Kevin has been resigned. Director LIGHT, Barbara Jane has been resigned. Director LIVERSIDGE, Ian Reginald has been resigned. Director MACDONALD, Calum Sutherland has been resigned. Director MACDONALD, Calum Sutherland has been resigned. Director MACKAY, Ian has been resigned. Director MANN, John Arthur has been resigned. Director MARSH, Brian Neville has been resigned. Director MASON, Basil John, Sir has been resigned. Director MCANULLA, Faye Elizaebth has been resigned. Director MCCURDY, Gerard has been resigned. Director MCDADE, Gerald Messines has been resigned. Director MCEGAN, Derek Michael, Councillor has been resigned. Director MUNN, David Robert has been resigned. Director MURLIS, John, Dr has been resigned. Director NAYLOR, Elsie May Lillian has been resigned. Director NORMAN, Steven Gerald has been resigned. Director NOWELL, Howard Raymond has been resigned. Director O'LEARY, Michael James has been resigned. Director OGILVIE, Robert Forsyth, Cllr has been resigned. Director PEARSON, Stephen has been resigned. Director PHIPPS, John Henry Richard has been resigned. Director PLATT, Beryl Catherine, The Baroness Platt Of Writtle has been resigned. Director POOLE, Leonard has been resigned. Director POOLE, Leonard has been resigned. Director PRICE, Frank Ronald has been resigned. Director REES, Alan John has been resigned. Director REES, Graham has been resigned. Director REES, Graham has been resigned. Director RICE, John Noel has been resigned. Director ROBERTS, Kenneth has been resigned. Director ROSS, Nicholas Maxwell has been resigned. Director RUDLAND, David John has been resigned. Director SAGE, Peter William has been resigned. Director SCHOFIELD, Neil has been resigned. Director SCHWAR, Michael John Richard has been resigned. Director SCORER, Richard Segar, Professor has been resigned. Director SHEPHARD, Frances Eli, Dr has been resigned. Director SIMPSON, Jack Brian has been resigned. Director SMITH, Elizabeth Jane has been resigned. Director SMITH, Francis John has been resigned. Director SMITH, Francis John has been resigned. Director SNOW, William Fletcher has been resigned. Director SOLKHON, Betty June has been resigned. Director STOKES, David Thomas has been resigned. Director SWINNERTON, Clive Jerry has been resigned. Director TAYLOR, Alan has been resigned. Director THOMAS, Harry Ivor, Councillor has been resigned. Director THOMAS, Kevin Edward Vincent has been resigned. Director THOMPSON, Philip Keith has been resigned. Director TOWNSEND, Trevor has been resigned. Director TRANMER, Nigel Rodger has been resigned. Director TURNER, Raymond, Cllr has been resigned. Director TURNER, Robert Neil has been resigned. Director TURNER, Robert Neil has been resigned. Director VULKAN, George Hans has been resigned. Director WADE, John Thomas has been resigned. Director WEST, Robert Frank has been resigned. Director WHITTY, Kevin Francis has been resigned. Director WHITTY, Kevin Francis has been resigned. Director WILLIAMS, William Kenneth has been resigned. Director WISEMAN, Andrew David has been resigned. Director YELLOWLEY, Thomas William, Cllr has been resigned. The company operates in "Activities of professional membership organizations".


Current Directors

Director
BRATT, Alan Stewart
Appointed Date: 11 July 2012
73 years old

Director
COONEY, Paul Antony

83 years old

Director
DELLER, Robert Charles Pascoe
Appointed Date: 28 January 2005
79 years old

Director
FRY, Christopher Charles Henry
Appointed Date: 10 June 2010
80 years old

Director
HOLME, Sarah Felicity Legge
Appointed Date: 23 September 2015
51 years old

Director
MILLS, Richard Allen
Appointed Date: 19 December 2012
80 years old

Director
MOORCROFT, John Stephen
Appointed Date: 11 July 2012
72 years old

Director
MURLIS, John, Dr
Appointed Date: 11 February 2016
79 years old

Resigned Directors

Secretary
CROSSETT, Robert Nelson
Resigned: 31 December 1996
Appointed Date: 01 January 1992

Secretary
JOSEPH, Martin
Resigned: 14 December 2006
Appointed Date: 01 February 2005

Secretary
LANGSTON, John, Air Commodore
Resigned: 31 December 1991

Secretary
MILLS, Richard Allen
Resigned: 31 January 2005
Appointed Date: 01 January 1997

Secretary
WALLACE, Andrew Anthony
Resigned: 21 September 2012
Appointed Date: 14 December 2006

Director
ADAMS, Philip Douglas
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
72 years old

Director
ADRIAN (O DIREAIN), Robert Stephen
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 21 October 1996
78 years old

Director
ALLAN, Yvonne
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
79 years old

Director
ALLEN, Raymond William Kenneth, Dr
Resigned: 15 December 1994
77 years old

Director
ATKINSON, Keith
Resigned: 20 October 1997
80 years old

Director
BALL, David John, Dr
Resigned: 15 December 1994
81 years old

Director
BARNES, Ronald Albert, Dr
Resigned: 20 October 1997
78 years old

Director
BARRETT, George William
Resigned: 31 December 2006
78 years old

Director
BEAGLE, Joseph John
Resigned: 20 October 1997
101 years old

Director
BLISSETT, Alan Peter
Resigned: 31 March 2012
Appointed Date: 21 June 2007
79 years old

Director
BLOXSOME, Vincent
Resigned: 05 December 2002
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
97 years old

Director
BLYTHE, Alan
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
81 years old

Director
BODDY, John Henry
Resigned: 23 October 1995
107 years old

Director
BRAMLEY, Joseph Makin
Resigned: 23 October 1995
102 years old

Director
BROWN, Alan Geoffrey
Resigned: 14 December 2006
Appointed Date: 11 December 2003
69 years old

Director
BROWN, Alastair
Resigned: 14 December 2006
Appointed Date: 01 January 2003
67 years old

Director
BROWN, Allan Herbert
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
100 years old

Director
BRYANT, Anthony Richard
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
77 years old

Director
BURDETT, Nigel Anthony, Dr
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
75 years old

Director
BURLAND, David John Boscawen
Resigned: 31 March 2012
Appointed Date: 13 December 2007
60 years old

Director
CARDEN, Stephen Geoffrey
Resigned: 15 December 1994
77 years old

Director
CARR, Jack, Cllr
Resigned: 25 October 1999
97 years old

Director
CASELTON, Gordon Boyce
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
97 years old

Director
CHAMBERLAIN, Ronald Stanley
Resigned: 15 December 1994
102 years old

Director
CHAPPELL, Maeve Geraldine Ann
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 01 August 1996
61 years old

Director
CHURCH, Faith Margaret
Resigned: 23 October 1995
71 years old

Director
CLANCEY, James Cyril
Resigned: 15 December 1994
115 years old

Director
CLAYTON, Barbara Evelyn, Professor Dame
Resigned: 13 December 2007
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
103 years old

Director
COLLING, Graham Charles
Resigned: 20 October 1997
65 years old

Director
COPE, David Robert, Professor
Resigned: 20 October 1997
79 years old

Director
CORFIELD, David Frederick
Resigned: 15 December 1994
91 years old

Director
CROSBY, Bob
Resigned: 11 March 2010
Appointed Date: 13 December 2007
71 years old

Director
CROSBY, Robert
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
71 years old

Director
CUNNINGHAM, Rosaleen
Resigned: 25 November 2010
Appointed Date: 26 March 2009
57 years old

Director
DAVIES, Linda
Resigned: 15 December 2005
Appointed Date: 21 November 2002
71 years old

Director
DAWSON, Hylton
Resigned: 15 December 1994
97 years old

Director
DOBSON, Steven Mark
Resigned: 23 March 2011
Appointed Date: 14 December 2006
56 years old

Director
DUNN, William
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
95 years old

Director
EDWICK, Brian Harris
Resigned: 15 December 1994
96 years old

Director
ENDERBY, Kenneth Riley
Resigned: 15 December 1994
98 years old

Director
EVANS, John Raymond Peter, Cllr Dr
Resigned: 21 October 1996
84 years old

Director
EVERSFIELD, Martin Furneaux
Resigned: 21 August 2009
Appointed Date: 21 July 2005
82 years old

Director
FLEMING, John Mervyn
Resigned: 22 September 2008
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
73 years old

Director
FRY, Christopher Charles Henry
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
80 years old

Director
GREAVES, Desmond
Resigned: 15 December 1994
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
96 years old

Director
HANCOX, William John
Resigned: 23 October 1995
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
72 years old

Director
HANNA, James
Resigned: 29 November 2013
Appointed Date: 22 September 2008
75 years old

Director
HARRISON, David Anthony
Resigned: 15 December 1994
93 years old

Director
HARRISON, James Sumner
Resigned: 15 December 1994
96 years old

Director
HARROP, David Owen
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 15 January 1995
69 years old

Director
HAYNES, David Francis (Frank)
Resigned: 15 December 1994
99 years old

Director
HICKMOTT, Simon
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
66 years old

Director
HILL, Richard Charles
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
83 years old

Director
HORTON, Keith Stanley
Resigned: 14 December 2006
74 years old

Director
INGLEFIELD, Elizabeth Jane
Resigned: 21 October 1996
86 years old

Director
JAMES, Joan Ida, Cllr Mrs
Resigned: 15 December 1994
104 years old

Director
JENNINGS, Robert Arnold
Resigned: 26 October 2005
Appointed Date: 05 March 2005
81 years old

Director
JONES, Terry
Resigned: 26 October 1998
85 years old

Director
JONES, Thomas, Cllr
Resigned: 15 December 1994
107 years old

Director
KAUFMAN, Kenneth Geoffrey
Resigned: 20 October 1997
80 years old

Director
KERR, Nigel
Resigned: 29 November 2013
Appointed Date: 14 December 2006
57 years old

Director
LAWSON, Richard Hugh
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
79 years old

Director
LAXEN, Duncan Peter Harwood, Dr
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
76 years old

Director
LEGGE, Patrick Gordon
Resigned: 15 December 1994
72 years old

Director
LEWIS OF NEWNHAM, Jack, Lord
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
97 years old

Director
LEYDEN, James Kevin
Resigned: 10 February 2011
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
89 years old

Director
LIGHT, Barbara Jane
Resigned: 18 March 2004
Appointed Date: 20 March 2003
72 years old

Director
LIVERSIDGE, Ian Reginald
Resigned: 15 December 1994
93 years old

Director
MACDONALD, Calum Sutherland
Resigned: 15 December 2005
Appointed Date: 31 January 2005
71 years old

Director
MACDONALD, Calum Sutherland
Resigned: 23 October 1995
71 years old

Director
MACKAY, Ian
Resigned: 15 December 1994
93 years old

Director
MANN, John Arthur
Resigned: 21 October 1996
78 years old

Director
MARSH, Brian Neville
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
87 years old

Director
MASON, Basil John, Sir
Resigned: 15 December 1994
102 years old

Director
MCANULLA, Faye Elizaebth
Resigned: 22 September 2011
Appointed Date: 21 June 2007
49 years old

Director
MCCURDY, Gerard
Resigned: 15 December 1994
72 years old

Director
MCDADE, Gerald Messines
Resigned: 15 December 1994
107 years old

Director
MCEGAN, Derek Michael, Councillor
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
87 years old

Director
MUNN, David Robert
Resigned: 23 October 1995
77 years old

Director
MURLIS, John, Dr
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
79 years old

Director
NAYLOR, Elsie May Lillian
Resigned: 23 October 1995
101 years old

Director
NORMAN, Steven Gerald
Resigned: 06 December 2001
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
75 years old

Director
NOWELL, Howard Raymond
Resigned: 20 October 1997
77 years old

Director
O'LEARY, Michael James
Resigned: 31 December 2002
Appointed Date: 21 October 1996
87 years old

Director
OGILVIE, Robert Forsyth, Cllr
Resigned: 15 December 1994
94 years old

Director
PEARSON, Stephen
Resigned: 23 October 1995
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
62 years old

Director
PHIPPS, John Henry Richard
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
87 years old

Director
PLATT, Beryl Catherine, The Baroness Platt Of Writtle
Resigned: 23 October 1995
102 years old

Director
POOLE, Leonard
Resigned: 19 January 2006
Appointed Date: 05 December 2002
105 years old

Director
POOLE, Leonard
Resigned: 20 October 1997
105 years old

Director
PRICE, Frank Ronald
Resigned: 05 December 2002
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
70 years old

Director
REES, Alan John
Resigned: 07 December 2000
77 years old

Director
REES, Graham
Resigned: 19 January 2006
Appointed Date: 05 December 2002
67 years old

Director
REES, Graham
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
67 years old

Director
RICE, John Noel
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
70 years old

Director
ROBERTS, Kenneth
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
91 years old

Director
ROSS, Nicholas Maxwell
Resigned: 21 October 1996
79 years old

Director
RUDLAND, David John
Resigned: 06 March 2014
Appointed Date: 11 July 2012
62 years old

Director
SAGE, Peter William
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
75 years old

Director
SCHOFIELD, Neil
Resigned: 23 July 2015
Appointed Date: 08 March 2012
54 years old

Director
SCHWAR, Michael John Richard
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
86 years old

Director
SCORER, Richard Segar, Professor
Resigned: 20 October 1997
106 years old

Director
SHEPHARD, Frances Eli, Dr
Resigned: 21 October 1996
88 years old

Director
SIMPSON, Jack Brian
Resigned: 21 October 1996
93 years old

Director
SMITH, Elizabeth Jane
Resigned: 31 March 2012
Appointed Date: 13 December 2007
65 years old

Director
SMITH, Francis John
Resigned: 13 December 2007
Appointed Date: 15 December 2005
93 years old

Director
SMITH, Francis John
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
93 years old

Director
SNOW, William Fletcher
Resigned: 15 December 1994
86 years old

Director
SOLKHON, Betty June
Resigned: 20 October 1997
104 years old

Director
STOKES, David Thomas
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 29 October 1996
90 years old

Director
SWINNERTON, Clive Jerry
Resigned: 21 October 1996
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
80 years old

Director
TAYLOR, Alan
Resigned: 23 October 1995
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
86 years old

Director
THOMAS, Harry Ivor, Councillor
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
105 years old

Director
THOMAS, Kevin Edward Vincent
Resigned: 20 October 1997
76 years old

Director
THOMPSON, Philip Keith
Resigned: 13 July 2014
Appointed Date: 14 February 2002
73 years old

Director
TOWNSEND, Trevor
Resigned: 21 October 1996
82 years old

Director
TRANMER, Nigel Rodger
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 24 October 1994
76 years old

Director
TURNER, Raymond, Cllr
Resigned: 23 October 1995
94 years old

Director
TURNER, Robert Neil
Resigned: 23 March 2016
Appointed Date: 13 December 2007
76 years old

Director
TURNER, Robert Neil
Resigned: 20 October 1997
76 years old

Director
VULKAN, George Hans
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 23 October 1995
96 years old

Director
WADE, John Thomas
Resigned: 15 December 1994
73 years old

Director
WEST, Robert Frank
Resigned: 20 October 1997
80 years old

Director
WHITTY, Kevin Francis
Resigned: 16 September 2010
Appointed Date: 19 January 2006
85 years old

Director
WHITTY, Kevin Francis
Resigned: 20 October 1997
Appointed Date: 15 December 1994
85 years old

Director
WILLIAMS, William Kenneth
Resigned: 27 January 2003
Appointed Date: 04 October 1993
99 years old

Director
WISEMAN, Andrew David
Resigned: 31 March 2012
Appointed Date: 13 December 2007
63 years old

Director
YELLOWLEY, Thomas William, Cllr
Resigned: 15 December 1994
99 years old

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UK Events

05 Jan 2017
Total exemption full accounts made up to 31 March 2016
16 Dec 2016
Confirmation statement made on 15 December 2016 with updates
06 Dec 2016
Termination of appointment of Robert Neil Turner as a director on 23 March 2016
17 Mar 2016
Appointment of Dr John Murlis as a director on 11 February 2016
24 Dec 2015
Annual return made up to 15 December 2015 no member list
...
... and 183 more events
26 Jan 1989
Annual return made up to 19/12/88

08 Mar 1988
Full accounts made up to 31 March 1987

08 Mar 1988
Annual return made up to 09/11/87

13 Mar 1987
Annual return made up to 10/11/86

27 Jan 1987
Full accounts made up to 31 March 1986

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION UK Charges

5 April 2000
Legal mortgage
Delivered: 10 April 2000
Status: Outstanding
Persons entitled: Aib Group (UK) PLC
Description: F/H property k/a 44 grand parade brighton the goodwill and…
5 April 2000
Mortgage debenture
Delivered: 10 April 2000
Status: Outstanding
Persons entitled: Aib Group (UK) PLC
Description: 44 grand parade brighton east sussex fixed charge overll…